The long-standing debate over dual citizenship in South Africa is reaching a critical moment. On November 5, 2024, the Constitutional Court will review a groundbreaking decision by the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) that has the potential to reshape South African citizenship rights.

The case, *Democratic Alliance v Minister of Home Affairs and Another*, revolves around section 6(1)(a) of the Citizenship Act, which has historically caused South Africans to lose their citizenship if they acquire a foreign nationality. On June 13, 2023, the SCA declared this law invalid, arguing it unfairly penalizes dual citizens. The ruling retroactively restored citizenship for those who had lost it under this provision.

However, the SCA’s decision is not yet final. It must be confirmed by the Constitutional Court, which will have the final say on whether South Africans can hold dual nationality without risk of losing their citizenship. This hearing could bring major changes for thousands of citizens who wish to retain their South African identity while holding another nationality.

If upheld, this ruling would affirm the right to dual citizenship in South Africa, aligning the law with the needs of an increasingly globalised population. All eyes are on the Constitutional Court as it considers this vital issue, one that could define the future of citizenship rights for many South Africans.